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Elektra 0.11.0
High-level API Help Message

This decision does not assume code-generation is used. For the case of code-generation see the Notes section.

Problem

We want to allow to print the help message no matter what errors happened in kdbOpen or kdbGet.

Constraints

  • elektraOpen should not return a broken Elektra instance.
  • The help message can only be printed, if elektraOpen returns an Elektra instance and no ElektraError.

Assumptions

  • We assume that the application in question was correctly installed.
  • We assume gopts was mounted. This is not the default right now, but the code-generator template highlevel contains code that will mount gopts, if it is missing.
  • We assume the application was called in help mode, i.e. with --help. Otherwise printing the help message is not possible, anyway.

Considered Alternatives

  • Ignore all errors (in help mode): Not a feasible solution, because there may have been problems when reading the storage file and therefore, the help message may be broken or incomplete.
  • Ignore all errors (in help mode), which occurred after the gopts plugin ran: Complicated to implement (we need to know about plugin order, etc.). Not actually necessary (see Rationale).

Decision

Ignore missing required keys (in help mode), but fail for every other error.

Rationale

Required keys must be provided by the user/admin and cannot come from another source (Elektra, app developer, etc.). Therefore they will be missing until the user makes changes to the KDB. Before that, no other error should occur (we assumed a correct installation). If a user runs app for the first time and receives an error about a missing required key, they will:

  1. know what to do and add the key, thereby fixing the problem.
  2. try app -h and see that it doesn't show a help message. They will probably continue with 3.
  3. try app --help to find out more. The help message may or may not contain useful information. If not they may try 4.
  4. read some other documentation to find out more. Ideally this leads them to 1.

In any case after this the user definitely know how to interact with the KDB. Since we assumed that there won't be any errors before the KDB was changed, we can assume that the user caused other errors by changing the KDB.

Notes

If code-generation is used, the situation is a little different. If the parameter embedHelpFallback is set to 1, a fallback help message will be created from the specification originally passed to the code-generator and embedded into the application. The parameter also changes, how help mode is detected and ultimately allows the help message function (printHelpMessage by default) to always print a help message. Although it may not reflect changes, the user made to the specification.