Key is an essential class that encapsulates key name , value and metainfo . More...

#include <key.hpp>

Public Member Functions
	Key ()
	Constructs an empty, invalid key. More...

	Key (ckdb::Key *k)
	Constructs a key out of a C key. More...

	Key (Key &k)
	Takes a reference of another key. More...

	Key (Key const &k)
	Takes a reference of another key. More...

	Key (const char *keyName,...)
	A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step. More...

	Key (const std::string keyName,...)
	A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step. More...

	Key (const char *keyName, va_list ap)
	A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step. More...

void	operator++ (int) const
	Increment the viability of a key object. More...

void	operator++ () const
	Increment the viability of a key object. More...

void	operator-- (int) const
	Decrement the viability of a key object. More...

void	operator-- () const
	Decrement the viability of a key object. More...

ssize_t	getReferenceCounter () const
	Return how many references the key has. More...

Key &	operator= (ckdb::Key *k)
	Assign a C key. More...

Key &	operator= (const Key &k)
	Assign a key. More...

void	copy (const Key &other)
	Copy or Clear a key. More...

void	clear ()
	Clears/Invalidates a key. More...

Key *	operator-> ()

ckdb::Key *	getKey () const
	Passes out the raw key pointer. More...

ckdb::Key *	operator* () const
	Is a abbreviation for getKey. More...

ckdb::Key *	release ()
	Passes out the raw key pointer and resets internal key handle. More...

ckdb::Key *	dup () const
	Return a duplicate of a key. More...

	~Key ()
	Destructs the key. More...

std::string	getName () const
	Returns a pointer to the abbreviated real internal `key` name. More...

ssize_t	getNameSize () const
	Bytes needed to store the key name without owner. More...

std::string	getBaseName () const
	Returns a pointer to the internal unescaped key name where the `basename` starts. More...

ssize_t	getBaseNameSize () const
	Calculates number of bytes needed to store basename of `key`. More...

void	setName (const std::string &newName)
	Set a new name to a key. More...

void	setBaseName (const std::string &baseName)
	Sets a base name for a key. More...

void	addBaseName (const std::string &baseName)
	Adds a base name for a key. More...

ssize_t	getFullNameSize () const
	Bytes needed to store the key name including user domain and ending NULL. More...

std::string	getFullName () const
	Get key full name, including the user domain name. More...

bool	operator== (const Key &k) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	operator!= (const Key &k) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	operator< (const Key &other) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	operator<= (const Key &other) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	operator> (const Key &other) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	operator>= (const Key &other) const
	Compare the name of two keys. More...

bool	isNull () const
	Checks if C++ wrapper has an underlying key. More...

	operator bool () const
	This is for loops and lookups only. More...

bool	needSync () const
	Test if a key needs to be synced to backend storage. More...

template<class T >
T	get () const
	Get a key value. More...

template<class T >
void	set (T x)
	Set a key value. More...

std::string	getString () const

void	setString (std::string newString)
	Set the value for `key` as `newStringValue`. More...

ssize_t	getStringSize () const
	Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator. More...

func_t	getFunc () const
	Elektra can store function pointers as binary. More...

const void *	getValue () const
	Return a pointer to the real internal `key` value. More...

std::string	getBinary () const
	Get the value of a key as a binary. More...

ssize_t	getBinarySize () const
	Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator. More...

ssize_t	setBinary (const void *newBinary, size_t dataSize)
	Set the value of a key as a binary. More...

bool	hasMeta (const std::string &metaName) const

template<class T >
T	getMeta (const std::string &metaName) const
	Returns the Value of a Meta-Information given by name. More...

template<class T >
void	setMeta (const std::string &metaName, T x)
	Set metadata for key. More...

void	delMeta (const std::string &metaName)
	Delete metadata for key. More...

void	copyMeta (const Key &other, const std::string &metaName)
	Do a shallow copy of meta data from source to dest. More...

void	copyAllMeta (const Key &other)
	Do a shallow copy of all meta data from source to dest. More...

void	rewindMeta () const
	Rewind the internal iterator to first meta data. More...

const Key	nextMeta ()
	Iterate to the next meta information. More...

const Key	currentMeta () const
	Returns the Value of a Meta-Information which is current. More...

bool	isValid () const

std::string	getNamespace () const

bool	isSystem () const
	Name starts with "system". More...

bool	isUser () const
	Name starts with "user". More...

bool	isString () const
	Check if a key is string type. More...

bool	isBinary () const
	Check if a key is binary type. More...

bool	isInactive () const
	Check whether a key is inactive. More...

bool	isBelow (const Key &k) const
	Check if the key check is below the key key or not. More...

bool	isBelowOrSame (const Key &k) const
	Check if a key is below or same or not. More...

bool	isDirectBelow (const Key &k) const
	Check if the key check is direct below the key key or not. More...

Detailed Description

Key is an essential class that encapsulates key name , value and metainfo .

To use it include:

#include <kdb.h>

Key properties are:

Key name
Key value
Key meta data , including but not limited to:

ABI: Due to ABI compatibility, the Key structure is not defined in kdb.h, only declared. So you can only declare pointers to Keys in your program, and allocate and free memory for them with keyNew() and keyDel() respectively.

Reference Counting: Every key has its reference counter (see keyGetRef() for longer explanation) that will be initialized with 0, that means a subsequent call of keyDel() will delete the key. If you append the key to a keyset the reference counter will be incremented by one (see keyIncRef()) and the key can't be deleted by a keyDel().

: As you can imagine this refcounting allows you to put the Key in your own datastructures. It can be a very powerful feature, e.g. if you need your own-defined ordering or different Models of your configuration.

This class is an wrapper for an optional, refcounted ckdb::Key. It is like an shared_ptr<ckdb::Key>, but the shared_ptr functionality is already within the Key and exposed with this wrapper.

optional: A key can be constructed with an null pointer, by using Key (static_cast<ckdb::Key*>(0)); or made empty afterwards by using release() or assign a null key. To check if there is an associated managed object the user can use isNull().

references: Copies of keys are cheap because they are only flat. If you really need a deep copy, you can use copy() or dup(). If you release() an object, the reference counter will stay All other operations operate on references.

documentation: Note that the documentation is typically copied from the underlying function which is wrapped and sometimes extended with C++ specific details. So you might find C examples within the C++ documentation.

Invariant: Key either has a working underlying Elektra Key object or a null pointer. The Key, however, might be invalid (see isValid()) or null (see isNull()).

Note: that the reference counting in the keys is mutable, so that const keys can be passed around by value.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

kdb::Key::Key ( )

inline

Constructs an empty, invalid key.

Note: That this is not a null key, so the key will evaluate to true.

See also: isValid(), isNull()

kdb::Key::Key ( ckdb::Key * k )

inline

Constructs a key out of a C key.

Note: If you pass a null pointer here, the key will evaluate to false.

Parameters

k	the key to work with

See also: isValid(), isNull()

kdb::Key::Key ( Key & k )

inline

Takes a reference of another key.

The key will not be copied, but the reference counter will be increased.

Parameters

k	the key to work with

kdb::Key::Key ( Key const & k )

inline

Takes a reference of another key.

The key will not be copied, but the reference counter will be increased.

Parameters

k	the key to work with

kdb::Key::Key	(	const char *	keyName,
			...
	)

inlineexplicit

A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step.

To just get a key object, simple do:

Key *k = keyNew(0);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

If you want the key object to contain a name, value, comment and other meta info read on.

Note: When you already have a key with similar properties its easier to keyDup() the key.

You can call it in many different ways depending on the attribute tags you pass as parameters. Tags are represented as keyswitch_t values, and tell keyNew() which Key attribute comes next.

We can also give an empty key name and a KEY_END tag with the same effect as before:

Key *k =keyNew("", KEY_END); // Has the same effect as above
// work with it
keyDel (k);

But we can also give the key a proper name right from the start:

// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else
Key *k=keyNew("user/some/example", KEY_END);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

So, keyNew() allocates memory for a key object and keyDel() cleans everything up.

keyNew() processes the given argument list even further. The Key attribute tags are the following:

KEY_VALUE
Next parameter is a pointer to the value that will be used. If no KEY_BINARY was used before, a string is assumed.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex0",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_SIZE
Define a maximum length of the value. This is only used when setting a binary key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex1",

KEY_SIZE, 4, // has no effect on strings

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_META
Next two parameter is a meta name and a meta value. See keySetMeta().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_META, "comment", "a comment", // with a comment

KEY_META, "owner", "root", // and an owner

KEY_META, "special", "yes", // and any other meta data

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_END
Must be the last parameter passed to keyNew(). It is always required, unless the keyName is 0.
::KEY_FLAGS
Bitwise disjunction of flags, which don't require one or more values. recommended way to set multiple flags. overrides previously defined flags.
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_FLAGS, KEY_BINARY | KEY_CASCADING_NAME, // flags

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_BINARY
Allows one to change the key to a binary key. Make sure that you also pass KEY_SIZE before you set the value. Otherwise it will be cut off with first \0 in the string. So this flag toggle from keySetString() to keySetBinary(). If no value (nor size) is given, it will be a NULL key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex2",

KEY_BINARY,

KEY_SIZE, 4, // now the size is important

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // sets the binary value ("some")

KEY_END); // end of args
::KEY_CASCADING_NAME allow the name to start with / useful for ksLookup() and kdbGet() parent/lookup keys
::KEY_META_NAME allow the name to start with arbitrary namespaces useful to compare with meta keys

Deprecated:

These other flags deprecated and KEY_META should be preferred. They remain some time, however, for compatibility:

KEY_DIR
Define that the key is a directory rather than a ordinary key. This means its executable bits in its mode are set. But even without this option the key can have subkeys. See keySetDir().
KEY_OWNER
Next parameter is the owner. See keySetOwner().
KEY_UID, KEY_GID
Next parameter is taken as the UID (uid_t) or GID (gid_t) that will be defined on the key. See keySetUID() and keySetGID().
KEY_MODE
Next parameter is taken as mode permissions (int) to the key. See keySetMode().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // with a simple value

KEY_MODE, 0777, // permissions

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_COMMENT
Next parameter is a comment. See keySetComment().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex4",

KEY_BINARY, // key type

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_COMMENT, "value is truncated",

KEY_OWNER, "root", // owner (not uid) is root

KEY_UID, 0, // root uid

KEY_END); // end of args

Parameters

name	a valid name to the key, or NULL to get a simple initialized, but really empty, object

See also: keyDel()

Returns: a pointer to a new allocated and initialized Key object.

Return values

NULL	on allocation error or if an invalid `name` was passed (see keySetName()).

Exceptions

bad_alloc if key could not be constructed (allocation problems)

Parameters

keyName the name of the new key

kdb::Key::Key	(	const std::string	keyName,
			...
	)

inlineexplicit

A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step.

To just get a key object, simple do:

Key *k = keyNew(0);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

If you want the key object to contain a name, value, comment and other meta info read on.

Note: When you already have a key with similar properties its easier to keyDup() the key.

You can call it in many different ways depending on the attribute tags you pass as parameters. Tags are represented as keyswitch_t values, and tell keyNew() which Key attribute comes next.

We can also give an empty key name and a KEY_END tag with the same effect as before:

Key *k =keyNew("", KEY_END); // Has the same effect as above
// work with it
keyDel (k);

But we can also give the key a proper name right from the start:

// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else
Key *k=keyNew("user/some/example", KEY_END);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

So, keyNew() allocates memory for a key object and keyDel() cleans everything up.

keyNew() processes the given argument list even further. The Key attribute tags are the following:

KEY_VALUE
Next parameter is a pointer to the value that will be used. If no KEY_BINARY was used before, a string is assumed.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex0",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_SIZE
Define a maximum length of the value. This is only used when setting a binary key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex1",

KEY_SIZE, 4, // has no effect on strings

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_META
Next two parameter is a meta name and a meta value. See keySetMeta().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_META, "comment", "a comment", // with a comment

KEY_META, "owner", "root", // and an owner

KEY_META, "special", "yes", // and any other meta data

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_END
Must be the last parameter passed to keyNew(). It is always required, unless the keyName is 0.
::KEY_FLAGS
Bitwise disjunction of flags, which don't require one or more values. recommended way to set multiple flags. overrides previously defined flags.
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_FLAGS, KEY_BINARY | KEY_CASCADING_NAME, // flags

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_BINARY
Allows one to change the key to a binary key. Make sure that you also pass KEY_SIZE before you set the value. Otherwise it will be cut off with first \0 in the string. So this flag toggle from keySetString() to keySetBinary(). If no value (nor size) is given, it will be a NULL key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex2",

KEY_BINARY,

KEY_SIZE, 4, // now the size is important

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // sets the binary value ("some")

KEY_END); // end of args
::KEY_CASCADING_NAME allow the name to start with / useful for ksLookup() and kdbGet() parent/lookup keys
::KEY_META_NAME allow the name to start with arbitrary namespaces useful to compare with meta keys

Deprecated:

These other flags deprecated and KEY_META should be preferred. They remain some time, however, for compatibility:

KEY_DIR
Define that the key is a directory rather than a ordinary key. This means its executable bits in its mode are set. But even without this option the key can have subkeys. See keySetDir().
KEY_OWNER
Next parameter is the owner. See keySetOwner().
KEY_UID, KEY_GID
Next parameter is taken as the UID (uid_t) or GID (gid_t) that will be defined on the key. See keySetUID() and keySetGID().
KEY_MODE
Next parameter is taken as mode permissions (int) to the key. See keySetMode().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // with a simple value

KEY_MODE, 0777, // permissions

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_COMMENT
Next parameter is a comment. See keySetComment().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex4",

KEY_BINARY, // key type

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_COMMENT, "value is truncated",

KEY_OWNER, "root", // owner (not uid) is root

KEY_UID, 0, // root uid

KEY_END); // end of args

Parameters

name	a valid name to the key, or NULL to get a simple initialized, but really empty, object

See also: keyDel()

Returns: a pointer to a new allocated and initialized Key object.

Return values

NULL	on allocation error or if an invalid `name` was passed (see keySetName()).

Exceptions

bad_alloc if key could not be constructed (allocation problems)

Warning: Not supported on some compilers, e.g. clang which require you to only pass non-POD in varg lists.

Parameters

keyName the name of the new key

kdb::Key::Key	(	const char *	keyName,
		va_list	ap
	)

inlineexplicit

A practical way to fully create a Key object in one step.

To just get a key object, simple do:

Key *k = keyNew(0);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

If you want the key object to contain a name, value, comment and other meta info read on.

Note: When you already have a key with similar properties its easier to keyDup() the key.

You can call it in many different ways depending on the attribute tags you pass as parameters. Tags are represented as keyswitch_t values, and tell keyNew() which Key attribute comes next.

We can also give an empty key name and a KEY_END tag with the same effect as before:

Key *k =keyNew("", KEY_END); // Has the same effect as above
// work with it
keyDel (k);

But we can also give the key a proper name right from the start:

// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else
Key *k=keyNew("user/some/example", KEY_END);
// work with it
keyDel (k);

So, keyNew() allocates memory for a key object and keyDel() cleans everything up.

keyNew() processes the given argument list even further. The Key attribute tags are the following:

KEY_VALUE
Next parameter is a pointer to the value that will be used. If no KEY_BINARY was used before, a string is assumed.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex0",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_SIZE
Define a maximum length of the value. This is only used when setting a binary key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex1",

KEY_SIZE, 4, // has no effect on strings

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // set a string value

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_META
Next two parameter is a meta name and a meta value. See keySetMeta().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_META, "comment", "a comment", // with a comment

KEY_META, "owner", "root", // and an owner

KEY_META, "special", "yes", // and any other meta data

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_END
Must be the last parameter passed to keyNew(). It is always required, unless the keyName is 0.
::KEY_FLAGS
Bitwise disjunction of flags, which don't require one or more values. recommended way to set multiple flags. overrides previously defined flags.
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_FLAGS, KEY_BINARY | KEY_CASCADING_NAME, // flags

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_BINARY
Allows one to change the key to a binary key. Make sure that you also pass KEY_SIZE before you set the value. Otherwise it will be cut off with first \0 in the string. So this flag toggle from keySetString() to keySetBinary(). If no value (nor size) is given, it will be a NULL key.
// Create and initialize a key with a name and nothing else

Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex2",

KEY_BINARY,

KEY_SIZE, 4, // now the size is important

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // sets the binary value ("some")

KEY_END); // end of args
::KEY_CASCADING_NAME allow the name to start with / useful for ksLookup() and kdbGet() parent/lookup keys
::KEY_META_NAME allow the name to start with arbitrary namespaces useful to compare with meta keys

Deprecated:

These other flags deprecated and KEY_META should be preferred. They remain some time, however, for compatibility:

KEY_DIR
Define that the key is a directory rather than a ordinary key. This means its executable bits in its mode are set. But even without this option the key can have subkeys. See keySetDir().
KEY_OWNER
Next parameter is the owner. See keySetOwner().
KEY_UID, KEY_GID
Next parameter is taken as the UID (uid_t) or GID (gid_t) that will be defined on the key. See keySetUID() and keySetGID().
KEY_MODE
Next parameter is taken as mode permissions (int) to the key. See keySetMode().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex3",

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // with a simple value

KEY_MODE, 0777, // permissions

KEY_END); // end of args
KEY_COMMENT
Next parameter is a comment. See keySetComment().
Key *k=keyNew("user/tmp/ex4",

KEY_BINARY, // key type

KEY_SIZE, 7, // assume binary length 7

KEY_VALUE, "some data", // value that will be truncated in 7 bytes

KEY_COMMENT, "value is truncated",

KEY_OWNER, "root", // owner (not uid) is root

KEY_UID, 0, // root uid

KEY_END); // end of args

Parameters

name	a valid name to the key, or NULL to get a simple initialized, but really empty, object

See also: keyDel()

Returns: a pointer to a new allocated and initialized Key object.

Return values

NULL	on allocation error or if an invalid `name` was passed (see keySetName()).

Exceptions

bad_alloc if key could not be constructed (allocation problems)

Parameters

keyName	the name of the new key
ap	the variable argument list pointer

kdb::Key::~Key ( )

inline

Destructs the key.

See also: del()

Member Function Documentation

void kdb::Key::addBaseName ( const std::string & baseName )

inline

Adds a base name for a key.

Adds baseName (that will be escaped) to the current key name. A new baseName will be added, no other part of the key name will be affected.

Assumes that key is a directory and will append baseName to it. The function adds the path separator for concatenating.

So if key has name "system/dir1/dir2" and this method is called with baseName "mykey", the resulting key will have the name "system/dir1/dir2/mykey".

When baseName is 0 nothing will happen and the size of the name is returned.

The escaping rules apply as in above .

A simple example is:

Key * k = keyNew ("user/my/long", KEY_END);
keyAddBaseName (k, "myname");
printf ("%s\n", keyName (k)); // will print user/my/long/myname
keyDel (k);

E.g. if you add . it will be escaped:

        keySetName (k, "system/valid");
        succeed_if (keyAddBaseName (k, ".") >= 0, "could not add a base name");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyName (k), "system/valid/\\.");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), ".");

See also: keySetBaseName() to set a base name; keySetName() to set a new name.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
baseName	the string to append to the name

Returns: the size in bytes of the new key name including the ending NULL

Return values

-1	if the key had no name
-1	on NULL pointers
-1	if key was inserted to a keyset before

Exceptions

KeyInvalidName if the name is not valid

void kdb::Key::clear ( )

inline

Clears/Invalidates a key.

Afterwards the object is empty again.

Note: This is not a null key, so it will evaluate to true. isValid() will, however, be false.

See also: release(); isValid(), isNull()

Key Object Cleaner. Will reset all internal data.

After this call you will receive a fresh key.

The reference counter will stay unmodified.

Note: that you might also clear() all aliases with this operation.

int f (Key *k)
{
        keyClear (k);
        // you have a fresh key k here
        keySetString (k, "value");
        // the caller will get an empty key k with an value
}

Return values

returns	0 on success
-1	on null pointer

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

void kdb::Key::copy ( const Key & other )

inline

Copy or Clear a key.

Most often you may prefer keyDup() which allocates a new key and returns a duplication of another key.

But when you need to copy into an existing key, e.g. because it was passed by a pointer in a function you can do so:

void h (Key * k)
{
        // receive key c
        keyCopy (k, c);
        // the caller will see the changed key k
}

The reference counter will not be changed for both keys. Affiliation to keysets are also not affected.

The meta data will be duplicated for the destination key. So it will not take much additional space, even with lots of metadata.

When you pass a NULL-pointer as source the data of dest will be cleaned completely (except reference counter, see keyClear()) and you get a fresh dest key:

void g (Key * k)
{
        keyCopy (k, 0);
        // k is now an empty and fresh key
}

If you want to copy everything, except e.g. the value you can use keyCopy() too:

void j (Key * k)
{
        size_t size = keyGetValueSize (k);
        char * value = malloc (size);
        int bstring = keyIsString (k);
        // receive key c
        memcpy (value, keyValue (k), size);
        keyCopy (k, c);
        if (bstring)
                keySetString (k, value);
        else
                keySetBinary (k, value, size);
        free (value);
        // the caller will see the changed key k
        // with the name and metadata from c (except
        // metadata "binary", which stayed the same)
}

Restrain from coping everything yourself, because it will lead to wrong metadata and is not able to copy empty or cascading names:

void i (Key * k)
{
        keySetName (k, keyName (c));
        keySetString (k, keyString (c));
        keyCopyAllMeta (k, c);
        // k is not a copy of c even if everything was successfully,
        // because it still contains meta data from k
}

Parameters

dest	the key which will be written to
source	the key which should be copied or NULL to clean the destination key

Return values

-1	on failure when a NULL pointer was passed for dest or a dynamic property could not be written. The content will be unmodified then.
0	when dest was cleaned
1	when source was successfully copied

See also: keyDup() to get a duplication of a Key

void kdb::Key::copyAllMeta ( const Key & other )

inline

Do a shallow copy of all meta data from source to dest.

The key dest will additionally have all meta data the source had. Meta data not present in source will not be changed. Meta data which was present in source and dest will be overwritten.

For example the meta data type is copied into the Key k:

void l (Key * k)
{
        // receive c
        keyCopyAllMeta (k, c);
        // the caller will see the changed key k
        // with all the metadata from c
}

The main purpose of this function is for plugins or applications which want to add the same meta data to n keys. When you do that with keySetMeta() it will take n times the memory for the key. This can be considerable amount of memory for many keys with some meta data for each.

To avoid that problem you can use keyCopyAllMeta() or keyCopyMeta():

void o (KeySet * ks)
{
        Key * current;
        Key * shared = keyNew (0);
        keySetMeta (shared, "shared1", "this meta data should be shared among many keys");
        keySetMeta (shared, "shared2", "this meta data should be shared among many keys also");
        keySetMeta (shared, "shared3", "this meta data should be shared among many keys too");
        ksRewind (ks);
        while ((current = ksNext (ks)) != 0)
        {
                if (needsSharedData (current)) keyCopyAllMeta (current, shared);
        }
        keyDel (shared);
}

Postcondition: for every metaName present in source: keyGetMeta(source, metaName) == keyGetMeta(dest, metaName)

Return values

1	if was successfully copied
0	if source did not have any meta data
-1	on null pointer of dest or source
-1	on memory problems

Parameters

dest	the destination where the meta data should be copied too
source	the key where the meta data should be copied from

See also: getMeta(), setMeta(), copyMeta()

void kdb::Key::copyMeta	(	const Key &	other,
		const std::string &	metaName
	)

inline

Do a shallow copy of meta data from source to dest.

The key dest will have the same meta data referred with metaName afterwards then source.

For example the meta data type is copied into the Key k.

void l(Key *k)
{
        // receive c
        keyCopyMeta(k, c, "type");
        // the caller will see the changed key k
        // with the metadata "type" from c
}

The main purpose of this function is for plugins or applications which want to add the same meta data to n keys. When you do that with keySetMeta() it will take n times the memory for the key. This can be considerable amount of memory for many keys with some meta data for each.

To avoid that problem you can use keyCopyAllMeta() or keyCopyMeta().

void o(KeySet *ks)
{
        Key *current;
        Key *shared = keyNew (0);
        keySetMeta(shared, "shared", "this meta data should be shared among many keys");
        ksRewind(ks);
        while ((current = ksNext(ks)) != 0)
        {
                if (needs_shared_data(current)) keyCopyMeta(current, shared, "shared");
        }
}

Postcondition: keyGetMeta(source, metaName) == keyGetMeta(dest, metaName)

Return values

1	if was successfully copied
0	if the meta data in dest was removed too
-1	on null pointers (source or dest)
-1	on memory problems

Parameters

dest	the destination where the meta data should be copied too
source	the key where the meta data should be copied from
metaName	the name of the meta data which should be copied

See also: getMeta(), setMeta(), copyAllMeta()

const Key kdb::Key::currentMeta ( ) const

inline

Returns the Value of a Meta-Information which is current.

The pointer is NULL if you reached the end or after ksRewind().

Note: You must not delete or change the returned key, use keySetMeta() if you want to delete or change it.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: a buffer to the value pointed by key's cursor

Return values

0	on NULL pointer

See also: keyNextMeta(), keyRewindMeta(); ksCurrent() for pedant in iterator interface of KeySet

Note: that the key will be null if last meta data is found.

k.rewindMeta();
while (meta = k.nextMeta())
{
        cout << meta.getName() << " " << meta.getString() << endl;
}

See also: rewindMeta(), nextMeta()

void kdb::Key::delMeta ( const std::string & metaName )

inline

Delete metadata for key.

See also: setMeta(), getMeta(), copyMeta(), copyAllMeta()

ckdb::Key * kdb::Key::dup ( ) const

inline

Return a duplicate of a key.

Memory will be allocated as needed for dynamic properties.

The new key will not be member of any KeySet and will start with a new reference counter at 0. A subsequent keyDel() will delete the key.

int f (const Key * source)
{
        Key * dup = keyDup (source);
        // work with duplicate
        keyDel (dup);
        // everything related to dup is freed
        // and source is unchanged
}

Like for a new key after keyNew() a subsequent ksAppend() makes a KeySet to take care of the lifecycle of the key.

int g (const Key * source, KeySet * ks)
{
        Key * dup = keyDup (source);
        // work with duplicate
        ksAppendKey (ks, dup);
        // ksDel(ks) will also free the duplicate
        // source remains unchanged.
}

Duplication of keys should be preferred to keyNew(), because data like owner can be filled with a copy of the key instead of asking the environment. It can also be optimized in the checks, because the keyname is known to be valid.

Parameters

source has to be an initialized source Key

Return values

0	failure or on NULL pointer

Returns: a fully copy of source on success

See also: ksAppend(), keyDel(), keyNew()

template<class T >

T kdb::Key::get ( ) const

inline

Get a key value.

You can write your own template specialication, e.g.:

template <>
inline QColor Key::get() const
{
        if (getStringSize() < 1)
        {
                throw KeyTypeConversion();
        }
        std::string str = getString();
        QColor c(str.c_str());
        return c;
}

Returns: the string directly from the key.

It should be the same as get().

Returns: empty string on null pointers

Exceptions

KeyException	on null key or not a valid size
KeyTypeMismatch	if key holds binary data and not a string

Note: unlike in the C version, it is safe to change the returned string.

See also: isString(), getBinary()

This method tries to serialise the string to the given type.

std::string kdb::Key::getBaseName ( ) const

inline

Returns a pointer to the internal unescaped key name where the basename starts.

This is a much more efficient version of keyGetBaseName() and you should use it if you are responsible enough to not mess up things. The name might change or even point to a wrong place after a keySetName(). So make sure to copy the memory before the name changes.

keyBaseName() returns "" when there is no keyBaseName. The reason is

        keySetName (k, "");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), "");
        keySetName (k, "user");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), "");

And there is also support for really empty basenames:

        keySetName (k, "system/valid");
        succeed_if (keyAddBaseName (k, "") >= 0, "could not add a base name");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyName (k), "system/valid/%");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), "");

Note: You must never use the pointer returned by keyBaseName() method to change the name, but you should use keySetBaseName() instead.; Do not assume that keyBaseName() points to the same region as keyName() does.

Parameters

key	the object to obtain the basename from

Returns: a pointer to the basename

Return values

""	when the key has no (base)name
0	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetBaseName(), keyGetBaseNameSize(); keyName() to get a pointer to the name; keyOwner() to get a pointer to the owner

ssize_t kdb::Key::getBaseNameSize ( ) const

inline

Calculates number of bytes needed to store basename of key.

Key names that have only root names (e.g. "system" or "user" or "user:domain" ) does not have basenames, thus the function will return 1 bytes to store "".

Basenames are denoted as:

system/some/thing/basename -> basename
user:domain/some/thing/base\/name > base\/name

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: size in bytes of key's basename including ending NULL

See also: keyBaseName(), keyGetBaseName(); keyName(), keyGetName(), keySetName()

std::string kdb::Key::getBinary ( ) const

inline

Get the value of a key as a binary.

Returns: the binary Value of the key.

Return values

""	on null pointers (size == 0) and on data only containing \0

Note: if you need to distinguish between null pointers and data containing \0 you can use getValue().

Exceptions

KeyException	on invalid binary size
KeyTypeMismatch	if key is string and not a binary

If the type is not binary -1 will be returned.

When the binary data is empty (this is not the same as ""!) 0 will be returned and the returnedBinary will not be changed.

For string values see keyGetString() and keyIsString().

When the returnedBinary is to small to hold the data (its maximum size is given by maxSize), the returnedBinary will not be changed and -1 is returned.

Example:: Key *key = keyNew ("user/keyname", KEY_TYPE, KEY_TYPE_BINARY, KEY_END);

char buffer[300];

if (keyGetBinary(key,buffer,sizeof(buffer)) == -1)

{

// handle error

}

Parameters

key	the object to gather the value from
returnedBinary	pre-allocated memory to store a copy of the key value
maxSize	number of bytes of pre-allocated memory in `returnedBinary`

Returns: the number of bytes actually copied to returnedBinary

Return values

0	if the binary is empty
-1	on NULL pointers
-1	if maxSize is 0
-1	if maxSize is too small for string
-1	if maxSize is larger than SSIZE_MAX
-1	on type mismatch: binary expected, but found string

See also: keyValue(), keyGetValueSize(), keySetBinary(); keyGetString() and keySetString() as preferred alternative to binary; keyIsBinary() to see how to check for binary type; isBinary(), getString(), getValue()

ssize_t kdb::Key::getBinarySize ( ) const

inline

Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator.

It returns the correct size, independent of the Key Type. If it is a binary there might be '\0' values in it.

For an empty string you need one byte to store the ending NULL. For that reason 1 is returned. This is not true for binary data, so there might be returned 0 too.

A binary key has no '\0' termination. String types have it, so to there length will be added 1 to have enough space to store it.

This method can be used with elektraMalloc() before keyGetString() or keyGetBinary() is called.

char *buffer;
buffer = elektraMalloc (keyGetValueSize (key));
// use this buffer to store the value (binary or string)
// pass keyGetValueSize (key) for maxSize

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: the number of bytes needed to store the key value

Return values

1	when there is no data and type is not binary
0	when there is no data and type is binary
-1	on null pointer

See also: keyGetString(), keyGetBinary(), keyValue()

std::string kdb::Key::getFullName ( ) const

inline

Get key full name, including the user domain name.

Returns: number of bytes written

Return values

1	on empty name
-1	on NULL pointers
-1	if maxSize is 0 or larger than SSIZE_MAX

Parameters

key	the key object
returnedName	pre-allocated memory to write the key name
maxSize	maximum number of bytes that will fit in returnedName, including the final NULL

Exceptions

KeyException if key is null

ssize_t kdb::Key::getFullNameSize ( ) const

inline

Bytes needed to store the key name including user domain and ending NULL.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: number of bytes needed to store key name including user domain

Return values

1	on empty name
-1	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetFullName(), keyGetNameSize()

Key::func_t kdb::Key::getFunc ( ) const

inline

Elektra can store function pointers as binary.

This function returns such a function pointer.

Exceptions

KeyTypeMismatch if no binary data found, or binary data has not correct length

Returns: a function pointer stored with setBinary()

ckdb::Key * kdb::Key::getKey ( ) const

inline

Passes out the raw key pointer.

This pointer can be used to directly change the underlying key object.

Note: that the ownership remains in the object

template<class T >

T kdb::Key::getMeta ( const std::string & metaName ) const

inline

Returns the Value of a Meta-Information given by name.

This is a much more efficient version of keyGetMeta(). But unlike with keyGetMeta you are not allowed to modify the resulting string.

int f(Key *k)
{
        if (!strcmp(keyValue(keyGetMeta(k, "type")), "boolean"))
        {
                // the type of the key is boolean
        }
}

Note: You must not delete or change the returned key, use keySetMeta() if you want to delete or change it.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
metaName	the name of the meta information you want the value from

Return values

0	if the key or metaName is 0
0	if no such metaName is found

Returns: value of Meta-Information if Meta-Information is found

See also: keyGetMeta(), keySetMeta()

You can specify your own template specialisation:

template<>
inline yourtype Key::getMeta(const std::string &name) const
{
        yourtype x;
        std::string str;
        str = std::string(
                static_cast<const char*>(
                        ckdb::keyValue(
                                ckdb::keyGetMeta(key, name.c_str())
                                )
                        )
                );
        return yourconversion(str);
}

Exceptions

KeyTypeConversion if meta data could not be parsed

Note: No exception will be thrown if a const Key or char* is requested, but don't forget the const: getMeta<const Key>, otherwise you will get an compiler error.

If no meta is available:

char* is null (evaluates to 0)
const Key is null (evaluate to false)
otherwise the default constructed type will be returned
See also
hasMeta

delMeta(), setMeta(), copyMeta(), copyAllMeta()

std::string kdb::Key::getName ( ) const

inline

Returns a pointer to the abbreviated real internal key name.

This is a much more efficient version of keyGetName() and can use it if you are responsible enough to not mess up things. You are not allowed to change anything in the returned array. The content of that string may change after keySetName() and similar functions. If you need a copy of the name, consider using keyGetName().

The name will be without owner, see keyGetFullName() if you need the name with its owner.

Return values

""	when there is no keyName. The reason is key=keyNew(0); keySetName(key,""); keyName(key); // you would expect "" here keyDel(key);

Valid key names are:

spec/something for specification of other keys.
proc/something for in-memory keys, e.g. commandline.
dir/something for dir keys in current working directory
system/something for system keys in /etc or /
user/something for user keys in home directory
user:username/something for other users (deprecated: kdbGet() + kdbSet() currently unsupported)
/something for cascading keys (actually refers to one of the above, see also ksLookup())

Note
Note that the Key structure keeps its own size field that is calculated by library internal calls, so to avoid inconsistencies, you must never use the pointer returned by keyName() method to set a new value. Use keySetName() instead.

Parameters

key the key object to work with

Returns
a pointer to the keyname which must not be changed.

Return values

"" when there is no (a empty) keyname

0 on NULL pointer

See also
keyGetNameSize() for the string length

keyGetFullName(), keyGetFullNameSize() to get the full name

keyGetName() as alternative to get a copy

keyOwner() to get a pointer to owner

keyUnescapedName to get an unescaped Key name

Exceptions

KeyException if key is null

Note
unlike in the C version, it is safe to change the returned string.

ssize_t kdb::Key::getNameSize ( ) const

inline

Bytes needed to store the key name without owner.

For an empty key name you need one byte to store the ending NULL. For that reason 1 is returned.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: number of bytes needed, including ending NULL, to store key name without owner

Return values

1	if there is is no key Name
-1	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetName(), keyGetFullNameSize(); keyGetUnescapedNameSize to get size of unescaped name

std::string kdb::Key::getNamespace ( ) const

inline

Returns: namespace as string

Will return slash for cascading names.

See also: getName(), isUser(), isSystem()

ssize_t kdb::Key::getReferenceCounter ( ) const

inline

Return how many references the key has.

The reference counting is the essential property of keys to make sure that they can be put safely into data structures. E.g. if you put a Key into a KeySet:

Key *k = keyNew("user/proper_name", KEY_END); // ref counter = 0
KeySet *ks = ksNew (1, k, KS_END);
keyDel(k); // key will not be deleted, because its in the keyset
ksDel(ks); // now the key will be deleted

You can even add the key to more KeySets:

Key *k = keyNew("user/proper_name", KEY_END); // ref counter 0
KeySet *ks1 = ksNew(1, k, KS_END); // ref counter of k 1
KeySet *ks2 = ksNew(1, k, KS_END); // ref counter of k 2
ksDel(ks1); // ref counter of k 1
ksDel(ks2); // k is now deleted

If you increment only by one with keyIncRef() the same as said above is valid:

Key *k = keyNew(0); // ref counter = 0
keyIncRef(k); // ref counter = 1
keyDel(k); // key will not be deleted
keyDecRef(k);
keyDel(k);

or use keyIncRef() more than once:

Key *k = keyNew(0); // ref counter 0
keyIncRef(k); // ref counter of key 1
keyDel (k);   // has no effect
keyIncRef(k); // ref counter of key 2
keyDel (k);   // has no effect
keyDecRef(k); // ref counter of key 1
keyDel (k);   // has no effect
keyDecRef(k); // ref counter is now 0
keyDel (k); // k is now deleted

The key won't be deleted by a keyDel() as long refcounter is not 0.

The references will be incremented on successful calls to ksAppendKey() or ksAppend().

Note: keyDup() will reset the references for dupped key.

For your own applications you can use keyIncRef() and keyDecRef() for reference counting, too.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: the number of references

Return values

-1	on null pointer

See also: keyIncRef() and keyDecRef()

std::string kdb::Key::getString ( ) const

inline

Returns: the string directly from the key.

It should be the same as get().

Returns: empty string on null pointers

Exceptions

KeyException	on null key or not a valid size
KeyTypeMismatch	if key holds binary data and not a string

Note: unlike in the C version, it is safe to change the returned string.

See also: isString(), getBinary()

ssize_t kdb::Key::getStringSize ( ) const

inline

Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator.

It returns the correct size, independent of the Key Type. If it is a binary there might be '\0' values in it.

For an empty string you need one byte to store the ending NULL. For that reason 1 is returned. This is not true for binary data, so there might be returned 0 too.

A binary key has no '\0' termination. String types have it, so to there length will be added 1 to have enough space to store it.

This method can be used with elektraMalloc() before keyGetString() or keyGetBinary() is called.

char *buffer;
buffer = elektraMalloc (keyGetValueSize (key));
// use this buffer to store the value (binary or string)
// pass keyGetValueSize (key) for maxSize

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: the number of bytes needed to store the key value

Return values

1	when there is no data and type is not binary
0	when there is no data and type is binary
-1	on null pointer

See also: keyGetString(), keyGetBinary(), keyValue()

const void * kdb::Key::getValue ( ) const

inline

Return a pointer to the real internal key value.

This is a much more efficient version of keyGetString() keyGetBinary(), and you should use it if you are responsible enough to not mess up things. You are not allowed to modify anything in the returned string. If you need a copy of the Value, consider to use keyGetString() or keyGetBinary() instead.

String Handling

If key is string (keyIsString()), you may cast the returned as a "char *" because you'll get a NULL terminated regular string.

keyValue() returns "" in string mode when there is no value. The reason is

key=keyNew(0);
keySetString(key,"");
keyValue(key); // you would expect "" here
keyDel(key);

Binary Data Handling

If the data is binary, the size of the value must be determined by keyGetValueSize(), any strlen() operations are not suitable to determine the size.

keyValue() returns 0 in binary mode when there is no value. The reason is

key=keyNew(0);
keySetBinary(key, 0, 0);
keyValue(key); // you would expect 0 here
keySetBinary(key,"", 1);
keyValue(key); // you would expect "" (a pointer to '\0') here
int i=23;
keySetBinary(key, (void*)&i, 4);
(int*)keyValue(key); // you would expect a pointer to (int)23 here
keyDel(key);

Note: Note that the Key structure keeps its own size field that is calculated by library internal calls, so to avoid inconsistencies, you must never use the pointer returned by keyValue() method to set a new value. Use keySetString() or keySetBinary() instead.

Warning: Binary keys will return a NULL pointer when there is no data in contrast to keyName(), keyBaseName(), keyOwner() and keyComment(). For string value the behaviour is the same.

Example:: KDB *handle = kdbOpen();

KeySet *ks=ksNew(0, KS_END);

Key *current=0;

kdbGetByName(handle,ks,"system/sw/my",KDB_O_SORT|KDB_O_RECURSIVE);

ksRewind(ks);

while (current=ksNext(ks)) {

size_t size=0;

if (keyIsBin(current)) {

size=keyGetValueSize(current);

printf("Key %s has a value of size %d bytes. Value: <BINARY>\nComment: %s",

keyName(current),

size,

keyComment(current));

} else {

size=elektraStrLen((char *)keyValue(current));

printf("Key %s has a value of size %d bytes. Value: %s\nComment: %s",

keyName(current),

size,

(char *)keyValue(current),

keyComment(current));

}

}

ksDel (ks);

kdbClose (handle);

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: a pointer to internal value

Return values

""	when there is no data and key is not binary
0	where there is no data and key is binary
0	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetValueSize(), keyGetString(), keyGetBinary()

Returns: the value of the key

See also: getBinary()

bool kdb::Key::hasMeta ( const std::string & metaName ) const

inline

Return values

true	if there is a metadata with given name
false	if no such metadata exists

See also: getMeta()

bool kdb::Key::isBelow ( const Key & k ) const

inline

Check if the key check is below the key key or not.

Parameters

k	the other key

Returns: true if our key is below k

Example:

key user/sw/app
check user/sw/app/key

returns true because check is below key

Example:

key user/sw/app
check user/sw/app/folder/key

returns also true because check is indirect below key

Obviously, there is no key above a namespace (e.g. user, system, /):

key *
check user

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
check	the key to find the relative position of

Return values

1	if check is below key
0	if it is not below or if it is the same key

See also: keySetName(), keyGetName(), keyIsDirectBelow()

bool kdb::Key::isBelowOrSame ( const Key & k ) const

inline

Check if a key is below or same or not.

Parameters

k	the other key

Returns: true if our key is below k or the same as k

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

See also: keyIsBelow()

bool kdb::Key::isBinary ( ) const

inline

Check if a key is binary type.

The function checks if the key is a binary. Opposed to string values binary values can have '\0' inside the value and may not be terminated by a null character. Their disadvantage is that you need to pass their size.

Make sure to use this function and don't test the binary type another way to ensure compatibility and to write less error prone programs.

Return values

1	if it is binary
0	if it is not
-1	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetBinary(), keySetBinary()

Parameters

key	the key to check

bool kdb::Key::isDirectBelow ( const Key & k ) const

inline

Check if the key check is direct below the key key or not.

Parameters

k	the other key

Returns: true if our key is direct below k

Example:
key user/sw/app
check user/sw/app/key

returns true because check is below key

Example:
key user/sw/app
check user/sw/app/folder/key

does not return true, because there is only a indirect relation

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
check	the key to find the relative position of

Return values

1	if check is below key
0	if it is not below or if it is the same key
-1	on null pointer

See also: keyIsBelow(), keySetName(), keyGetName()

bool kdb::Key::isInactive ( ) const

inline

Check whether a key is inactive.

In Elektra terminology a hierarchy of keys is inactive if the rootkey's basename starts with '.'. So a key is also inactive if it is below an inactive key. For example, user/key/.hidden is inactive and so is user/.hidden/below.

Inactive keys should not have any meaning to applications, they are only a convention reserved for users and administrators. To automatically remove all inactive keys for an application, consider to use the hidden plugin.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Return values

1	if the key is inactive
0	if the key is active
-1	on NULL pointer or when key has no name

bool kdb::Key::isNull ( ) const

inline

Checks if C++ wrapper has an underlying key.

See also: operator bool(), isValid()

Returns: true if no underlying key exists

bool kdb::Key::isString ( ) const

inline

Check if a key is string type.

String values are null terminated and are not allowed to have any '\0' characters inside the string.

Make sure to use this function and don't test the string type another way to ensure compatibility and to write less error prone programs.

Return values

1	if it is string
0	if it is not
-1	on NULL pointer

See also: keyGetString(), keySetString()

Parameters

key	the key to check

bool kdb::Key::isSystem ( ) const

inline

Name starts with "system".

Return values

true	if it is a system key
false	otherwise

bool kdb::Key::isUser ( ) const

inline

Name starts with "user".

Return values

true	if it is a user key
false	otherwise

bool kdb::Key::isValid ( ) const

inline

Returns: if the key is valid

An invalid key has no name. The name of valid keys either start with user or system.

Return values

true	if the key has a valid name
false	if the key has an invalid name

See also: getName(), isUser(), isSystem(), getNamespace()

bool kdb::Key::needSync ( ) const

inline

Test if a key needs to be synced to backend storage.

If any key modification took place the key will be flagged so that kdbSet() knows which keys were modified and which not.

After keyNew() the flag will normally be set, but after kdbGet() and kdbSet() the flag will be removed. When you modify the key the flag will be set again.

In your application you can make use of that flag to know if you changed something in a key after a kdbGet() or kdbSet().

Note: Note that the sync status will be updated on any change, including meta data.

Deprecated:: The handling of synchronization is done internally and does not need to be checked by neither application nor plugins.

See also: after keyNew(), keyDup() keys need sync

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Return values

1	if `key` was changed in memory, 0 otherwise
-1	on NULL pointer

const Key kdb::Key::nextMeta ( )

inline

Iterate to the next meta information.

Keys have an internal cursor that can be reset with keyRewindMeta(). Every time keyNextMeta() is called the cursor is incremented and the new current Name of Meta Information is returned.

You'll get a NULL pointer if the meta information after the end of the Key was reached. On subsequent calls of keyNextMeta() it will still return the NULL pointer.

The key internal cursor will be changed, so it is not const.

Note: That the resulting key is guaranteed to have a value, because meta information has no binary or null pointer semantics.; You must not delete or change the returned key, use keySetMeta() if you want to delete or change it.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns: a key representing meta information

Return values

0	when the end is reached
0	on NULL pointer

See also: ksNext() for pedant in iterator interface of KeySet; rewindMeta(), currentMeta()

kdb::Key::operator bool ( ) const

inline

This is for loops and lookups only.

Opposite of isNull()

For loops it checks if there are still more keys. For lookups it checks if a key could be found.

Warning: you should not construct or use null keys

See also: isNull(), isValid()

Returns: false on null keys; true otherwise

bool kdb::Key::operator!= ( const Key & k ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true != 0

ckdb::Key * kdb::Key::operator* ( ) const

inline

Is a abbreviation for getKey.

Passes out the raw key pointer. This pointer can be used to directly change the underlying key object.

Note: that the ownership remains in the object

See also: getKey()

void kdb::Key::operator++ ( int ) const

inline

Increment the viability of a key object.

This function is intended for applications using their own reference counter for key objects. With it you can increment the reference and thus avoid destruction of the object in a subsequent keyDel().

The reference counter can't be incremented once it reached SSIZE_MAX. In that situation nothing will happen and SSIZE_MAX will be returned.

Note: keyDup() will reset the references for dupped key.

Returns: the value of the new reference counter

Return values

-1	on null pointer
SSIZE_MAX	when maximum exceeded

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

See also: keyGetRef() for longer explanation, keyDecRef(), keyDel()

void kdb::Key::operator++ ( ) const

inline

Increment the viability of a key object.

This function is intended for applications using their own reference counter for key objects. With it you can increment the reference and thus avoid destruction of the object in a subsequent keyDel().

The reference counter can't be incremented once it reached SSIZE_MAX. In that situation nothing will happen and SSIZE_MAX will be returned.

Note: keyDup() will reset the references for dupped key.

Returns: the value of the new reference counter

Return values

-1	on null pointer
SSIZE_MAX	when maximum exceeded

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

See also: keyGetRef() for longer explanation, keyDecRef(), keyDel()

void kdb::Key::operator-- ( int ) const

inline

Decrement the viability of a key object.

The references will be decremented for ksPop() or successful calls of ksLookup() with the option KDB_O_POP. It will also be decremented with an following keyDel() in the case that an old key is replaced with another key with the same name.

The reference counter can't be decremented once it reached 0. In that situation nothing will happen and 0 will be returned.

Note: keyDup() will reset the references for dupped key.

Returns: the value of the new reference counter

Return values

-1	on null pointer
0	when the key is ready to be freed

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

See also: keyGetRef() for longer explanation, keyDel(), keyIncRef()

void kdb::Key::operator-- ( ) const

inline

Decrement the viability of a key object.

The references will be decremented for ksPop() or successful calls of ksLookup() with the option KDB_O_POP. It will also be decremented with an following keyDel() in the case that an old key is replaced with another key with the same name.

The reference counter can't be decremented once it reached 0. In that situation nothing will happen and 0 will be returned.

Note: keyDup() will reset the references for dupped key.

Returns: the value of the new reference counter

Return values

-1	on null pointer
0	when the key is ready to be freed

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

See also: keyGetRef() for longer explanation, keyDel(), keyIncRef()

Key * kdb::Key::operator-> ( )

inline

Returns: a pointer to this object

Needed for KeySet iterators.

See also: KeySetIterator

bool kdb::Key::operator< ( const Key & other ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true < 0

bool kdb::Key::operator<= ( const Key & other ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true <= 0

Key & kdb::Key::operator= ( ckdb::Key * k )

inline

Assign a C key.

Will call del() on the old key.

Key & kdb::Key::operator= ( const Key & k )

inline

Assign a key.

Will call del() on the old key.

bool kdb::Key::operator== ( const Key & k ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true == 0

bool kdb::Key::operator> ( const Key & other ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true > 0

bool kdb::Key::operator>= ( const Key & other ) const

inline

Compare the name of two keys.

Returns: a number less than, equal to or greater than zero if k1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than k2.

The comparison is based on a strcmp of the keynames, and iff they match a strcmp of the owner will be used to distuingish. If even this matches the keys are found to be exactly the same and 0 is returned. These two keys can't be used in the same KeySet.

keyCmp() defines the sorting order for a KeySet.

The following 3 points are the rules for null values:

A null pointer will be found to be smaller than every other key. If both are null pointers, 0 is returned.
A null name will be found to be smaller than every other name. If both are null names, 0 is returned.

If the name is equal then:

No owner will be found to be smaller then every other owner. If both don't have a owner, 0 is returned.

Note: the owner will only be used if the names are equal.

Often is enough to know if the other key is less then or greater then the other one. But Sometimes you need more precise information, see keyRel().

Given any Keys k1 and k2 constructed with keyNew(), following equation hold true:

Here are some more examples:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/b", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

And even more:

Key *k1 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "markus", KEY_END);
Key *k2 = keyNew("user/a", KEY_OWNER, "max", KEY_END);
// keyCmp(k1,k2) < 0
// keyCmp(k2,k1) > 0

Do not strcmp the keyName() yourself because the result differs from simple ascii comparison.

Parameters

k1	the first key object to compare with
k2	the second key object to compare with

See also: ksAppendKey(), ksAppend() will compare keys when appending; ksLookup() will compare keys during searching

Return values

true >= 0

ckdb::Key * kdb::Key::release ( )

inline

Passes out the raw key pointer and resets internal key handle.

Note: that the ownership is moved outside.

Return values

0	if no key is held (null pointer), no action is done then.

void kdb::Key::rewindMeta ( ) const

inline

Rewind the internal iterator to first meta data.

Use it to set the cursor to the beginning of the Key Meta Infos. keyCurrentMeta() will then always return NULL afterwards. So you want to keyNextMeta() first.

Key *key;
const Key *meta;
keyRewindMeta (key);
while ((meta = keyNextMeta (key))!=0)
{
        printf ("name: %s, value: %s", keyName(meta), keyString(meta));
}

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Return values

0	on success
0	if there is no meta information for that key (keyNextMeta() will always return 0 in that case)
-1	on NULL pointer

See also: keyNextMeta(), keyCurrentMeta(); ksRewind() for pedant in iterator interface of KeySet; nextMeta(), currentMeta()

template<class T >

void kdb::Key::set ( T x )

inline

Set a key value.

Set the value for key as newStringValue. The function will allocate and save a private copy of newStringValue, so the parameter can be freed after the call.

String values will be saved in backend storage, when kdbSetKey() will be called, in UTF-8 universal encoding, regardless of the program's current encoding, when iconv plugin is present.

Note: The type will be set to KEY_TYPE_STRING. When the type of the key is already a string type it won't be changed.

Parameters

key	the key to set the string value
newStringValue	NULL-terminated text string to be set as `key's` value

Returns: the number of bytes actually saved in private struct including final NULL

Return values

1	if newStringValue is a NULL pointer, this will make the string empty (string only containing null termination)
-1	if key is a NULL pointer

See also: keyGetString(), keyValue(), keyString()

This method tries to deserialise the string to the given type.

void kdb::Key::setBaseName ( const std::string & baseName )

inline

Sets a base name for a key.

Sets baseName as the new basename for key. Only the baseName will be affected and no other part of the key.

All text after the last '/' in the key keyname is erased and baseName is appended.

So let us suppose key has name "system/dir1/dir2/key1". If baseName is "key2", the resulting key name will be "system/dir1/dir2/key2". If baseName is empty or NULL, the resulting key name will be "system/dir1/dir2".

This function does proper escaping on the supplied name argument.

You can use all names to set as basename (e.g. . (dot), .. (dot-dot), % and "" (empty)). They will be properly escaped.

A simple example is:

Key * k = keyNew ("user/my/long/name", KEY_END);
keySetBaseName (k, "myname");
printf ("%s\n", keyName (k)); // will print user/my/long/myname
keyDel (k);

If you want to add and not change the basename, use keyAddBaseName() instead. If you do not want escaping, use keyAddName() instead.

To add an inactive key name, use:

        keySetName (k, "system/valid");
        keySetBaseName (k, ".hiddenkey");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyName (k), "system/.hiddenkey");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), ".hiddenkey");

When you want to add an array item, use:

        keySetName (k, "system/valid");
        keySetBaseName (k, "");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyName (k), "system/%");
        succeed_if_same_string (keyBaseName (k), "");

See also: Name Manipulation Methods for more details on special names

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
baseName	the string used to overwrite the basename of the key

Returns: the size in bytes of the new key name

Return values

-1	on NULL pointers
-1	if key was inserted to a keyset before

See also: keyAddBaseName(); keySetName() to set a new name

Exceptions

KeyInvalidName if the name is not valid

ssize_t kdb::Key::setBinary	(	const void *	newBinary,
		size_t	dataSize
	)

inline

Set the value of a key as a binary.

A private copy of newBinary will allocated and saved inside key, so the parameter can be deallocated after the call.

Binary values might be encoded in another way then string values depending on the plugin. Typically character encodings should not take place on binary data. Consider using a string key instead.

When newBinary is a NULL pointer the binary will be freed and 0 will be returned.

Note: The meta data "binary" will be set to mark that the key is binary from now on. When the key is already binary the meta data won't be changed. This will only happen in the successful case, but not when -1 is returned.

Parameters

key	the object on which to set the value
newBinary	is a pointer to any binary data or NULL to free the previous set data
dataSize	number of bytes to copy from `newBinary`

Returns: the number of bytes actually copied to internal struct storage

Return values

0	when the internal binary was freed and is now a null pointer
-1	if key is a NULL pointer
-1	when dataSize is 0 (but newBinary not NULL) or larger than SSIZE_MAX

See also: keyGetBinary(); keyIsBinary() to check if the type is binary; keyGetString() and keySetString() as preferred alternative to binary

template<class T >

void kdb::Key::setMeta	(	const std::string &	metaName,
		T	x
	)

inline

Set metadata for key.

Set a new Meta-Information. Will set a new Meta-Information pair consisting of metaName and newMetaString.

Will add a new Pair for Meta-Information if metaName was not added up to now.

It will modify a existing Pair of Meta-Information if the the metaName was inserted already.

It will remove a meta information if newMetaString is 0.

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
metaName	the name of the meta information where you want to change the value
newMetaString	the new value for the meta information

Return values

-1	on error if key or metaName is 0, out of memory or names are not valid
0	if the Meta-Information for metaName was removed

Returns: size (>0) of newMetaString if Meta-Information was successfully added

See also: keyGetMeta()

Warning: unlike the C Interface, it is not possible to remove metadata with this method. k.setMeta("something", NULL) will lead to set the number 0 or to something different (may depend on compiler definition of NULL). See discussion in Issue https://github.com/ElektraInitiative/libelektra/issues/8

Use delMeta() to avoid these issues.

See also: delMeta(), getMeta(), copyMeta(), copyAllMeta()

void kdb::Key::setName ( const std::string & newName )

inline

Set a new name to a key.

A valid name is one of the forms:

spec/something for specification of other keys.
proc/something for in-memory keys, e.g. commandline.
dir/something for dir keys in current working directory
system/something for system keys in /etc or /
user/something for user keys in home directory
user:username/something for other users (deprecated: kdbGet() + kdbSet() currently unsupported)
/something for cascading keys (actually refers to one of the above, see also ksLookup())

An invalid name either has an invalid namespace or a wrongly escaped \ at the end of the name.

See key names for the exact rules.

The last form has explicitly set the owner, to let the library know in which user folder to save the key. A owner is a user name. If it is not defined (the second form) current user is used.

You should always follow the guidelines for key tree structure creation.

A private copy of the key name will be stored, and the newName parameter can be freed after this call.

.., . and / will be handled as in filesystem paths. A valid name will be build out of the (valid) name what you pass, e.g. user///sw/../sw//././MyApp -> user/sw/MyApp

On invalid names, NULL or "" the name will be "" afterwards.

Return values

size	in bytes of this new key name including ending NULL
0	if newName is an empty string or a NULL pointer (name will be empty afterwards)
-1	if newName is invalid (name will be empty afterwards)
-1	if key was inserted to a keyset before

Parameters

key	the key object to work with
newName	the new key name

See also: keyNew(), keySetOwner(); keyGetName(), keyGetFullName(), keyName(); keySetBaseName(), keyAddBaseName() to manipulate a name

Exceptions

KeyInvalidName if the name is not valid

void kdb::Key::setString ( std::string newString )

inline

Set the value for key as newStringValue.

The function will allocate and save a private copy of newStringValue, so the parameter can be freed after the call.

String values will be saved in backend storage, when kdbSetKey() will be called, in UTF-8 universal encoding, regardless of the program's current encoding, when iconv plugin is present.

Note: The type will be set to KEY_TYPE_STRING. When the type of the key is already a string type it won't be changed.

Parameters

key	the key to set the string value
newStringValue	NULL-terminated text string to be set as `key's` value

Returns: the number of bytes actually saved in private struct including final NULL

Return values

1	if newStringValue is a NULL pointer, this will make the string empty (string only containing null termination)
-1	if key is a NULL pointer

See also: keyGetString(), keyValue(), keyString()

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

Member Function Documentation

String Handling

Binary Data Handling