Value Manipulation Methods

Methods to do various operations on Key values. More...

Collaboration diagram for Value Manipulation Methods:

Functions
const void *	keyValue (const Key *key)
	Return a pointer to the real internal key value. More...
const char *	keyString (const Key *key)
	Get the c-string representing the value. More...
ssize_t	keyGetValueSize (const Key *key)
	Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator. More...
ssize_t	keyGetString (const Key *key, char *returnedString, size_t maxSize)
	Get the value of a key as a string. More...
ssize_t	keySetString (Key *key, const char *newStringValue)
	Set the value for key as newStringValue. More...
ssize_t	keyGetBinary (const Key *key, void *returnedBinary, size_t maxSize)
	Get the value of a key as a binary. More...
ssize_t	keySetBinary (Key *key, const void *newBinary, size_t dataSize)
	Set the value of a key as a binary. More...

Detailed Description

Methods to do various operations on Key values.

A key can contain a value in different format. The most likely situation is, that the value is interpreted as text. Use keyGetString() for that. You can save any Unicode Symbols and Elektra will take care that you get the same back, independent of your current environment.

In some situations this idea fails. When you need exactly the same value back without any interpretation of the characters, there is keySetBinary(). If you use that, its very likely that your Configuration is not according to the standard. Also for Numbers, Booleans and Date you should use keyGetString(). To do so, you might use strtod() strtol() and then atol() or atof() to convert back.

To use them:

#include <kdb.h>

Function Documentation

keyGetBinary()

ssize_t keyGetBinary	(	const Key *	key,
		void *	returnedBinary,
		size_t	maxSize
	)

Get the value of a key as a binary.

If the type is not binary -1 will be returned.

When the binary data is empty (this is not the same as ""!) 0 will be returned and the returnedBinary will not be changed.

For string values see keyGetString() and keyIsString().

When the returnedBinary is to small to hold the data (its maximum size is given by maxSize), the returnedBinary will not be changed and -1 is returned.

Example:

Key *key = keyNew ("user/keyname", KEY_TYPE, KEY_TYPE_BINARY, KEY_END);
char buffer[300];

if (keyGetBinary(key,buffer,sizeof(buffer)) == -1)
{
        // handle error
}

Parameters

key	the object to gather the value from
returnedBinary	pre-allocated memory to store a copy of the key value
maxSize	number of bytes of pre-allocated memory in returnedBinary

Returns

the number of bytes actually copied to returnedBinary

Return values

0	if the binary is empty
-1	on NULL pointers
-1	if maxSize is 0
-1	if maxSize is too small for string
-1	if maxSize is larger than SSIZE_MAX
-1	on type mismatch: binary expected, but found string

See also

keyValue(), keyGetValueSize(), keySetBinary()

keyGetString() and keySetString() as preferred alternative to binary

keyIsBinary() to see how to check for binary type

keyGetString()

ssize_t keyGetString	(	const Key *	key,
		char *	returnedString,
		size_t	maxSize
	)

Get the value of a key as a string.

When there is no value inside the string, 1 will be returned and the returnedString will be empty "" to avoid programming errors that old strings are shown to the user.

For binary values see keyGetBinary() and keyIsBinary().

Example:

Key *key = keyNew ("user/keyname", KEY_END);
char buffer[300];

if (keyGetString(key,buffer,sizeof(buffer)) == -1)
{
        // handle error
} else {
        printf ("buffer: %s\n", buffer);
}

Parameters

key	the object to gather the value from
returnedString	pre-allocated memory to store a copy of the key value
maxSize	number of bytes of allocated memory in returnedString

Returns

the number of bytes actually copied to returnedString, including final NULL

Return values

1	if the string is empty
-1	on any NULL pointers
-1	on type mismatch: string expected, but found binary
-1	maxSize is 0
-1	if maxSize is too small for string
-1	if maxSize is larger than SSIZE_MAX

See also

keyValue(), keyGetValueSize(), keySetString(), keyString()

keyGetBinary() for working with binary data

keyGetValueSize()

ssize_t keyGetValueSize

(

const Key *

key

)

Returns the number of bytes needed to store the key value, including the NULL terminator.

It returns the correct size, independent of the Key Type. If it is a binary there might be '\0' values in it.

For an empty string you need one byte to store the ending NULL. For that reason 1 is returned. This is not true for binary data, so there might be returned 0 too.

A binary key has no '\0' termination. String types have it, so to there length will be added 1 to have enough space to store it.

This method can be used with elektraMalloc() before keyGetString() or keyGetBinary() is called.

char *buffer;
buffer = elektraMalloc (keyGetValueSize (key));
// use this buffer to store the value (binary or string)
// pass keyGetValueSize (key) for maxSize

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns

the number of bytes needed to store the key value

Return values

1	when there is no data and type is not binary
0	when there is no data and type is binary
-1	on null pointer

See also

keyGetString(), keyGetBinary(), keyValue()

keySetBinary()

ssize_t keySetBinary	(	Key *	key,
		const void *	newBinary,
		size_t	dataSize
	)

Set the value of a key as a binary.

A private copy of newBinary will allocated and saved inside key, so the parameter can be deallocated after the call.

Binary values might be encoded in another way then string values depending on the plugin. Typically character encodings should not take place on binary data. Consider using a string key instead.

When newBinary is a NULL pointer the binary will be freed and 0 will be returned.

Note

The metadata "binary" will be set to mark that the key is binary from now on. When the key is already binary the metadata won't be changed. This will only happen in the successful case, but not when -1 is returned.

Parameters

key	the object on which to set the value
newBinary	is a pointer to any binary data or NULL to free the previous set data
dataSize	number of bytes to copy from newBinary

Returns

the number of bytes actually copied to internal struct storage

Return values

0	when the internal binary was freed and is now a null pointer
-1	if key is a NULL pointer
-1	when dataSize is 0 (but newBinary not NULL) or larger than SSIZE_MAX

See also

keyGetBinary()

keyIsBinary() to check if the type is binary

keyGetString() and keySetString() as preferred alternative to binary

keySetString()

ssize_t keySetString	(	Key *	key,
		const char *	newStringValue
	)

Set the value for key as newStringValue.

The function will allocate and save a private copy of newStringValue, so the parameter can be freed after the call.

String values will be saved in backend storage, when kdbSetKey() will be called, in UTF-8 universal encoding, regardless of the program's current encoding, when iconv plugin is present.

Note

The type will be set to KEY_TYPE_STRING. When the type of the key is already a string type it won't be changed.

Parameters

key	the key to set the string value
newStringValue	NULL-terminated text string to be set as key's value

Returns

the number of bytes actually saved in private struct including final NULL

Return values

1	if newStringValue is a NULL pointer, this will make the string empty (string only containing null termination)
-1	if key is a NULL pointer

See also

keyGetString(), keyValue(), keyString()

keyString()

const char* keyString

(

const Key *

key

)

Get the c-string representing the value.

Will return (null) on null pointers. Will return (binary) on binary data not ended with a null byte.

It is not checked if it is actually a string, only if it terminates for security reasons.

Returns

the c-string of the value

Return values

(null)	on null keys
""	if no data found
(binary)	on binary keys

Parameters

key	the key object to get the string from

keyValue()

const void* keyValue

(

const Key *

key

)

Return a pointer to the real internal key value.

This is a much more efficient version of keyGetString() keyGetBinary(), and you should use it if you are responsible enough to not mess up things. You are not allowed to modify anything in the returned string. If you need a copy of the Value, consider to use keyGetString() or keyGetBinary() instead.

String Handling

If key is string (keyIsString()), you may cast the returned as a "char *" because you'll get a NULL terminated regular string.

keyValue() returns "" in string mode when there is no value. The reason is

key=keyNew(0);
keySetString(key,"");
keyValue(key); // you would expect "" here
keyDel(key);

Binary Data Handling

If the data is binary, the size of the value must be determined by keyGetValueSize(), any strlen() operations are not suitable to determine the size.

keyValue() returns 0 in binary mode when there is no value. The reason is

key=keyNew(0);
keySetBinary(key, 0, 0);
keyValue(key); // you would expect 0 here

keySetBinary(key,"", 1);
keyValue(key); // you would expect "" (a pointer to '\0') here

int i=23;
keySetBinary(key, (void*)&i, 4);
(int*)keyValue(key); // you would expect a pointer to (int)23 here
keyDel(key);

Note

Note that the Key structure keeps its own size field that is calculated by library internal calls, so to avoid inconsistencies, you must never use the pointer returned by keyValue() method to set a new value. Use keySetString() or keySetBinary() instead.

Warning

Binary keys will return a NULL pointer when there is no data in contrast to keyName(), keyBaseName(), keyOwner() and keyComment(). For string value the behaviour is the same.

Example:

KDB *handle = kdbOpen();
KeySet *ks=ksNew(0, KS_END);
Key *current=0;

kdbGetByName(handle,ks,"system/sw/my",KDB_O_SORT|KDB_O_RECURSIVE);

ksRewind(ks);
while (current=ksNext(ks)) {
        size_t size=0;
        
        if (keyIsBin(current)) {
                size=keyGetValueSize(current);
                printf("Key %s has a value of size %d bytes. Value: <BINARY>\nComment: %s",
                        keyName(current),
                        size,
                        keyComment(current));
        } else {
                size=elektraStrLen((char *)keyValue(current));
                printf("Key %s has a value of size %d bytes. Value: %s\nComment: %s",
                        keyName(current),
                        size,
                        (char *)keyValue(current),
                        keyComment(current));
        }
}

ksDel (ks);
kdbClose (handle);

Parameters

key	the key object to work with

Returns

a pointer to internal value

Return values

""	when there is no data and key is not binary
0	where there is no data and key is binary
0	on NULL pointer

See also

keyGetValueSize(), keyGetString(), keyGetBinary()